CVE-2025-10230
Unknown
Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-11-07
Last updated on: 2025-12-03
Assigner: Red Hat, Inc.
Description
Description
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controllerβs wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| samba | samba | * |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-78 | The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a flaw in Samba's handling of NetBIOS names in WINS registration packets. The names are passed to a shell command without proper validation or escaping, allowing an unauthenticated attacker on the network to execute arbitrary commands remotely with the privileges of the Samba process.
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
An attacker can remotely execute arbitrary commands on the affected Samba server without authentication, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, service disruption, or further attacks within the network.
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