CVE-2025-12695
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BaseFortify

Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-12695, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-11-04

Last updated on: 2025-11-04

Assigner: JFrog

Description

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-11-04
Last Modified
2025-11-04
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-11-04
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
dspy * *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-653 The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is caused by an overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy. It allows attackers to steal sensitive files when users build an AI agent that consumes user input and uses the "PythonInterpreter" class.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access and theft of sensitive files, potentially exposing confidential information and causing data breaches.

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