CVE-2025-12881
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-11-21

Last updated on: 2025-11-21

Assigner: Wordfence

Description
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-11-21
Last Modified
2025-11-21
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2025-11-21
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
CVE-2025-12881
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
woocommerce woocommerce 4.5.5
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-639 The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to 4.5.5. It occurs because the function wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() does not properly validate a user-controlled key, allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level access or higher to read order messages belonging to other users.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability allows attackers with at least Subscriber-level access to read other users' order messages, potentially exposing sensitive information related to orders. This unauthorized data access can lead to privacy breaches and misuse of personal or transactional information.

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