BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-11-17

Last updated on: 2025-11-24

Assigner: Israel National Cyber Directorate

Description

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
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Meta Information

Published

2025-11-17

Last Modified

2025-11-24

Generated

2026-07-06

AI Q&A

2025-11-17

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-05

NVD

CVE-2025-55055

EUVD

EUVD-2025-197852

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
maxum	rumpus	9.0.12

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-78	The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an OS Command Injection (CWE-78) where special elements are not properly neutralized, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing attackers to execute unauthorized commands on the system, causing data breaches, system compromise, or denial of service.

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