BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-11-19

Last updated on: 2025-12-17

Assigner: MITRE

Description

The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2025-11-19

Last Modified

2025-12-17

Generated

2026-07-07

AI Q&A

2025-11-19

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-05

NVD

CVE-2025-63221

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
axel_technology	puma	0.8.5
axel_technology	puma	1.0.3

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-284	The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects Axel Technology puma devices with firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3. It is a Broken Access Control issue caused by missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, potentially leading to full compromise of the device.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to a full compromise of the affected device. An attacker can remotely access the device without authentication, manipulate user accounts including creating new administrative users or deleting existing ones, and change system settings. This could result in unauthorized control, data loss, or disruption of device functionality.

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