CVE-2025-63224
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-63224, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-11-19

Last updated on: 2025-11-19

Assigner: MITRE

Description

The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, even if the passwords and networks are different. This allows full compromise of affected devices.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-11-19
Last Modified
2025-11-19
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-11-19
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
itel dab_encoder 3.1

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-384 Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.
CWE-287 When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

The Itel DAB Encoder has a vulnerability where the system improperly validates JWT tokens. This means an attacker who obtains a valid JWT token from one device can reuse it to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, regardless of different passwords or networks.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows attackers to fully compromise affected devices by gaining administrative access without proper authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized control and manipulation of the devices.

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