CVE-2025-64458
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-64458, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-11-05

Last updated on: 2025-11-10

Assigner: Django Software Foundation

Description

An issue was discovered in 5.1 before 5.1.14, 4.2 before 4.2.26, and 5.2 before 5.2.8. NFKC normalization in Python is slow on Windows. As a consequence, `django.http.HttpResponseRedirect`, `django.http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect`, and the shortcut `django.shortcuts.redirect` were subject to a potential denial-of-service attack via certain inputs with a very large number of Unicode characters. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected. Django would like to thank Seokchan Yoon for reporting this issue.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-11-05
Last Modified
2025-11-10
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-11-05
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-04
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
djangoproject django From 4.2 (inc) to 4.2.26 (exc)
djangoproject django From 5.1 (inc) to 5.1.14 (exc)
djangoproject django From 5.2 (inc) to 5.2.8 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-407 An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is related to slow NFKC normalization in Python on Windows, which affects certain Django HTTP redirect functions. Specifically, django.http.HttpResponseRedirect, django.http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, and django.shortcuts.redirect can be exploited by inputs containing a very large number of Unicode characters, potentially causing a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by causing the affected Django redirect functions to process inputs with many Unicode characters very slowly, potentially making the application unresponsive or degraded in performance.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Django to version 5.1.14 or later, 4.2.26 or later, or 5.2.8 or later to address the NFKC normalization performance issue that can lead to denial-of-service attacks. Avoid using affected versions (5.1 before 5.1.14, 4.2 before 4.2.26, and 5.2 before 5.2.8) and consider patching or updating unsupported earlier series if possible.

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