CVE-2023-53756
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2023-53756, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-08

Last updated on: 2025-12-08

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: VMX: Fix crash due to uninitialized current_vmcs KVM enables 'Enlightened VMCS' and 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' when running as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V. When MSR bitmap is updated, evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap function uses current_vmcs per-cpu variable to mark that the msr bitmap was changed. vmx_vcpu_create() modifies the msr bitmap via vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr -> vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed which in the end calls this function. The function checks for current_vmcs if it is null but the check is insufficient because current_vmcs is not initialized. Because of this, the code might incorrectly write to the structure pointed by current_vmcs value left by another task. Preemption is not disabled, the current task can be preempted and moved to another CPU while current_vmcs is accessed multiple times from evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() which leads to crash. The manipulation of MSR bitmaps by callers happens only for vmcs01 so the solution is to use vmx->vmcs01.vmcs instead of current_vmcs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000338 PGD 4e1775067 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed+0x39/0x50 [kvm_intel] ... Call Trace: vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr+0x36/0x260 [kvm_intel] vmx_vcpu_create+0xe6/0x540 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x1d1/0x2e0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x178/0x430 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x53f/0x790 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-08
Last Modified
2025-12-08
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-08
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux kernel *

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Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's KVM module involves a crash caused by the use of an uninitialized variable called current_vmcs. When running as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V, the function evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap uses current_vmcs to mark changes to the MSR bitmap. However, current_vmcs is not properly initialized, and the code may incorrectly write to memory left by another task. Because preemption is not disabled, the current task can be moved to another CPU while current_vmcs is accessed multiple times, leading to a kernel crash due to a NULL pointer dereference.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can cause the Linux kernel to crash when using KVM as a nested hypervisor on Hyper-V, leading to system instability or denial of service. The crash occurs due to improper handling of the MSR bitmap and uninitialized current_vmcs variable, which may disrupt virtual machine operations and affect system reliability.

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