CVE-2023-53783
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-12-09

Last updated on: 2025-12-09

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-iocost: fix divide by 0 error in calc_lcoefs() echo max of u64 to cost.model can cause divide by 0 error. # echo 8:0 rbps=18446744073709551615 > /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP RIP: 0010:calc_lcoefs+0x4c/0xc0 Call Trace: <TASK> ioc_refresh_params+0x2b3/0x4f0 ioc_cost_model_write+0x3cb/0x4c0 ? _copy_from_iter+0x6d/0x6c0 ? kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xfc/0x270 cgroup_file_write+0xa0/0x200 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x17d/0x270 vfs_write+0x414/0x620 ksys_write+0x73/0x160 __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd calc_lcoefs() uses the input value of cost.model in DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL, overflow would happen if bps plus IOC_PAGE_SIZE is greater than ULLONG_MAX, it can cause divide by 0 error. Fix the problem by setting basecost
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Meta Information
Published
2025-12-09
Last Modified
2025-12-09
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-12-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN
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AI Powered Q&A
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid setting the io.cost.model rbps value to the maximum u64 value (18446744073709551615) or any value that could cause an overflow. Apply the patch or update the Linux kernel to the fixed version where the divide by zero error in calc_lcoefs() is resolved by setting basecost properly.


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

This vulnerability can be detected by checking if the system's io.cost.model cgroup parameter has been set to an extremely large value (such as 18446744073709551615) which can cause a divide by zero error in the kernel. You can inspect the value by running the command: cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model. Additionally, attempting to write a very large value to this file (e.g., echo 8:0 rbps=18446744073709551615 > /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model) in a controlled test environment may reproduce the divide by zero error and kernel crash, indicating the vulnerability. Monitoring kernel logs (e.g., dmesg) for divide error messages referencing calc_lcoefs can also help detect exploitation attempts.


Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a divide by zero error in the Linux kernel's blk-iocost subsystem, specifically in the function calc_lcoefs(). It occurs when an extremely large value (the maximum unsigned 64-bit integer) is written to the io.cost.model parameter, causing an overflow that leads to a division by zero error. This can cause the kernel to crash or behave unexpectedly.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can cause a kernel crash or system instability due to a divide by zero error when handling certain input values in the io.cost.model parameter. This could lead to denial of service or unexpected behavior in systems running the affected Linux kernel.


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