CVE-2025-10101
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-10101, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-01

Last updated on: 2026-06-12

Assigner: NortonLifeLock Inc.

Description

Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed Mach-O file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process. This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast One, and Avast Business Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for virus definition builds before VPS 25090300. The affected scanning logic is delivered through a shared Gen Digital virus definition update stream. The same stream feeds the consumer antivirus products listed in this advisory and other Gen Digital products that embed the same engine. Mitigation flows through this update channel; installations at or above the listed build are not vulnerable regardless of which product consumes the stream.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-01
Last Modified
2026-06-12
Generated
2026-07-08
AI Q&A
2025-12-01
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-07
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
avast antivirus *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CWE-787 The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow and out-of-bounds write in Avast Antivirus on MacOS when processing a specially crafted Mach-O file. It may allow a local attacker to execute code or cause a denial of service, affecting the antivirus protection.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to local execution of arbitrary code or denial of service, which means an attacker could potentially bypass antivirus protection or crash the antivirus software, leaving the system vulnerable to other threats.

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EPSS Chart