CVE-2025-14932
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided

Stack-based Buffer Overflow in NetCDF-C Allows Remote Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-14932, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-23

Last updated on: 2025-12-23

Assigner: Zero Day Initiative

Description

NSF Unidata NetCDF-C Time Unit Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of time units. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27273.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-23
Last Modified
2025-12-23
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-23
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
nsf unidata_netcdf-c *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow in NSF Unidata NetCDF-C that occurs during the parsing of time units. It happens because the software does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data before copying it into a fixed-length buffer. An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into visiting a malicious webpage or opening a malicious file, which then allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the current user's privileges. [1]

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on your system with the same privileges as the current user. This can lead to unauthorized actions such as data theft, system compromise, or further attacks within your environment. Exploitation requires user interaction, like visiting a malicious webpage or opening a malicious file. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid opening untrusted files or visiting untrusted webpages that could exploit the flaw. Apply any available patches or updates from the vendor for NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. Additionally, restrict user privileges to limit the impact of potential exploitation. [1]

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