CVE-2025-14933
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
Integer Overflow in NetCDF-C NC Variable Enables RCE

Publication date: 2025-12-23

Last updated on: 2025-12-23

Assigner: Zero Day Initiative

Description
NSF Unidata NetCDF-C NC Variable Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of NC variables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27266.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
Probability:
Percentile:
Meta Information
Published
2025-12-23
Last Modified
2025-12-23
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-12-23
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
nsf unidata_netcdf-c *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-190 The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a remote code execution flaw in NSF Unidata's NetCDF-C library. It occurs because the software does not properly validate user-supplied data when parsing NC variables, which can cause an integer overflow before allocating memory. An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into visiting a malicious webpage or opening a malicious file, allowing the attacker to run arbitrary code with the same privileges as the current user. [1]


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

If exploited, this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on your system with the privileges of the current user. This could lead to unauthorized actions such as data theft, system compromise, or further attacks within your environment, especially if the user has elevated privileges. [1]


Ask Our AI Assistant
Need more information? Ask your question to get an AI reply (Powered by our expertise)
0/70
EPSS Chart