CVE-2025-15272
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided

Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in FontForge SFD Parsing Enables RCE

Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-15272, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-31

Last updated on: 2025-12-31

Assigner: Zero Day Initiative

Description

FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28547.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-31
Last Modified
2025-12-31
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-31
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
fontforge fontforge *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in FontForge's parsing of SFD files. It occurs because the software does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data before copying it into a heap buffer. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user into opening a malicious file or visiting a malicious webpage, which allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the current user's privileges. [1]

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on your system with the same privileges as the current user. This can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, system compromise, or disruption of services. Since the attack requires user interaction, the risk depends on the likelihood of opening malicious files or visiting malicious websites. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid opening untrusted or suspicious SFD files and do not visit untrusted webpages that might host malicious SFD files. Ensure that your FontForge installation is updated with any patches or security updates provided by the vendor once available. Additionally, consider restricting user permissions to limit the impact of potential exploitation. [1]

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