CVE-2025-40806
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-40806, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-09

Last updated on: 2025-12-09

Assigner: Siemens AG

Description

A vulnerability has been identified in Gridscale X Prepay (All versions < V4.2.1). The affected application is vulnerable to user enumeration due to distinguishable responses. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to determine if a user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-09
Last Modified
2025-12-09
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
gridscale gridscale_x_prepay *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-204 The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in Gridscale X Prepay (all versions before V4.2.1) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform user enumeration by analyzing distinguishable responses from the application. This means the attacker can determine whether a user exists or not, which can then be used to carry out brute force attacks on valid user accounts.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can impact you by allowing attackers to identify valid user accounts without authentication, increasing the risk of brute force attacks. This can lead to unauthorized access attempts and potential compromise of user accounts.

Detection Guidance

The vulnerability can be detected by observing distinguishable responses from the Gridscale X Prepay application when attempting to verify usernames remotely. This involves sending authentication or user validation requests and analyzing the responses to determine if user enumeration is possible. Specific commands are not provided in the available resources. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include updating Gridscale X Prepay to version 4.2.1 or later, as recommended by Siemens. Additionally, protect network access using firewalls, segmentation, and VPNs configured according to Siemens operational guidelines. Ensure updates are applied using Siemens-provided tools and procedures, validate updates before deployment, and supervise the update process by trained personnel. [1]

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