CVE-2025-42878
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-42878, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-09

Last updated on: 2025-12-09

Assigner: SAP SE

Description

SAP Web Dispatcher and ICM may expose internal testing interfaces that are not intended for production. If enabled, unauthenticated attackers could exploit them to access diagnostics, send crafted requests, or disrupt services. This vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality, availability and low impact on integrity and of the application.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-09
Last Modified
2025-12-09
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
sap icm 3.1
sap web_dispatcher 3.1

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-1244 The product uses physical debug or test interfaces with support for multiple access levels, but it assigns the wrong debug access level to an internal asset, providing unintended access to the asset from untrusted debug agents.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves SAP Web Dispatcher and ICM exposing internal testing interfaces that are not meant for production use. If these interfaces are enabled, unauthenticated attackers could exploit them to access diagnostic information, send specially crafted requests, or disrupt services.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can have a high impact on confidentiality and availability, allowing attackers to access sensitive diagnostic data and potentially disrupt services. It has a low impact on the integrity of the application.

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EPSS Chart