CVE-2025-54100
Unknown
Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-12-09
Last updated on: 2025-12-12
Assigner: Microsoft Corporation
Description
Description
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
| Probability: | |
| Percentile: |
Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | r2 |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | * |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | * |
| microsoft | windows_10_1607 | to 10.0.14393.8688 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_10_1809 | to 10.0.17763.8146 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_10_21h2 | to 10.0.19044.6691 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_10_22h2 | to 10.0.19045.6691 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_11_23h2 | to 10.0.22631.6345 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_11_24h2 | to 10.0.26100.7456 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_11_25h2 | to 10.0.26200.7456 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2016 | to 10.0.14393.8688 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2019 | to 10.0.17763.8146 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2022 | to 10.0.20348.4529 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2022_23h2 | to 10.0.25398.2025 (inc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2025 | to 10.0.26100.7456 (inc) |
| microsoft | powershell | 3.1 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-77 | The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a command injection flaw in Windows PowerShell where special elements used in commands are not properly neutralized. This allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code locally on the affected system.
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can execute code locally without proper authorization, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.
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