CVE-2025-59718
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-59718, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-09

Last updated on: 2026-06-09

Assigner: Fortinet, Inc.

Description

A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-09
Last Modified
2026-06-09
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
siemens ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-347 The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an improper verification of cryptographic signatures in certain versions of Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud Single Sign-On (SSO) login authentication by using a specially crafted SAML response message.

Impact Analysis

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can bypass authentication without valid credentials, potentially gaining unauthorized access to systems protected by FortiCloud SSO. This can lead to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

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