CVE-2025-61823
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-61823, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-10

Last updated on: 2025-12-12

Assigner: Adobe Systems Incorporated

Description

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and data on the server. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-10
Last Modified
2025-12-12
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
adobe coldfusion 2021.22
adobe coldfusion 2023.16
adobe coldfusion 2025.4

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-611 The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) in ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier. It allows a high privileged attacker to exploit XML processing to read arbitrary files on the server's file system by manipulating XML input. Exploitation requires user interaction and changes the scope of the attack.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with high privileges to read sensitive files and data on the server, potentially exposing confidential information and compromising system security.

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