CVE-2025-66625
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided

BaseFortify

Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-66625, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-09

Last updated on: 2025-12-09

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. Due to unsafe handling and deletion of temporary files in versions 10.0.0 through 13.12.0, during the dictionary upload process an attacker with access to the backoffice can trigger predictable requests to temporary file paths. The application’s error responses (HTTP 500 when a file exists, 404 when it does not) allow the attacker to enumerate the existence of arbitrary files on the server’s filesystem. This vulnerability does not allow reading or writing file contents. In certain configurations, incomplete clean-up of temporary upload files may additionally expose the NTLM hash of the Windows account running the Umbraco application. This issue is fixed in version 13.12.1.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published
2025-12-09
Last Modified
2025-12-09
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
umbraco umbraco *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-552 The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.
CWE-377 Creating and using insecure temporary files can leave application and system data vulnerable to attack.
CWE-200 The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Attack-Flow Graph

AI Quick Actions

Instant insights powered by AI
Executive Summary

This vulnerability in Umbraco CMS versions 10.0.0 through 13.12.0 involves unsafe handling and deletion of temporary files during the dictionary upload process. An attacker with backoffice access can send predictable requests to temporary file paths and use the application's error responses (HTTP 500 if a file exists, 404 if it does not) to enumerate the existence of arbitrary files on the server's filesystem. Although it does not allow reading or writing file contents, in some configurations, incomplete cleanup of temporary upload files may expose the NTLM hash of the Windows account running the application. The issue is fixed in version 13.12.1.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability allows an attacker with backoffice access to enumerate files on the server, potentially revealing sensitive information about the server's filesystem. In certain configurations, it may also expose the NTLM hash of the Windows account running Umbraco, which could be used in further attacks such as credential replay or privilege escalation. However, it does not allow direct reading or writing of file contents.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Umbraco to version 13.12.1 or later, as this version contains the fix for the vulnerability involving unsafe handling and deletion of temporary files during the dictionary upload process.

Chat Assistant

Ask questions about this CVE
Hi! I’m here to help you understand CVE-2025-66625. Ask me anything about the vulnerability, its impact, or mitigation strategies.
0/70

EPSS Chart