CVE-2025-68217
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-68217, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-16

Last updated on: 2025-12-18

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access In the pegasus_notetaker driver, the pegasus_probe() function allocates the URB transfer buffer using the wMaxPacketSize value from the endpoint descriptor. An attacker can use a malicious USB descriptor to force the allocation of a very small buffer. Subsequently, if the device sends an interrupt packet with a specific pattern (e.g., where the first byte is 0x80 or 0x42), the pegasus_parse_packet() function parses the packet without checking the allocated buffer size. This leads to an out-of-bounds memory access.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-16
Last Modified
2025-12-18
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's pegasus_notetaker driver. The pegasus_probe() function allocates a USB Request Block (URB) transfer buffer based on the wMaxPacketSize value from a USB endpoint descriptor. An attacker can supply a malicious USB descriptor that causes the driver to allocate a very small buffer. Later, if the device sends an interrupt packet with certain byte patterns (such as the first byte being 0x80 or 0x42), the pegasus_parse_packet() function processes the packet without verifying the buffer size, leading to an out-of-bounds memory access.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can lead to out-of-bounds memory access in the Linux kernel, which may cause system instability, crashes, or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges by exploiting the memory corruption.

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