CVE-2025-68218
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-68218, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-12-16

Last updated on: 2025-12-18

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work Blktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a lockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that a deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk->open_mutex, kblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion. To avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency by running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by nvme_wq.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-12-16
Last Modified
2025-12-18
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-12-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

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Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves a potential deadlock caused by a lock dependency warning (lockdep WARN) related to the nvme-multipath driver. Specifically, the issue arises from the dependency among disk->open_mutex, kblockd workqueue completion, and partition_scan_work completion, which can lead to a deadlock during partition scanning. The fix involves changing the execution context of partition_scan_work from the kblockd workqueue to the nvme_wq workqueue to break this dependency and prevent the deadlock.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can cause a deadlock in the Linux kernel's nvme-multipath subsystem, potentially leading to system hangs or failures during disk partition scanning operations. This can affect system stability and availability, especially in environments relying on NVMe storage devices with multipath configurations.

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, update the Linux kernel to a version where the nvme-multipath lockdep WARN issue is fixed by running the partition_scan_work on the nvme_wq workqueue instead of the kblockd workqueue, thereby avoiding the potential deadlock.

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