OS Command Injection in Nuvation MSC

Publication date: 2026-01-02

Last updated on: 2026-02-26

Assigner: Dragos, Inc.

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2026-01-02

Last Modified

2026-02-26

Generated

2026-07-06

AI Q&A

2026-01-03

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-05

NVD

CVE-2025-64120

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
nuvationenergy	nplatform	From 2.3.8 (inc) to 2.5.1 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-78	The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an OS Command Injection flaw in the Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) versions from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1. It occurs due to improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected Multi-Stack Controller, potentially leading to unauthorized control, data compromise, disruption of service, or further exploitation of the system.

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