CVE-2025-64124
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
OS Command Injection in Nuvation MSC Before

Publication date: 2026-01-03

Last updated on: 2026-02-26

Assigner: Dragos, Inc.

Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-01-03
Last Modified
2026-02-26
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2026-01-03
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-14
NVD
CVE-2025-64124
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
nuvationenergy nplatform to 2.5.1 (inc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-78 The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
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Compliance Impact

The provided resources do not specify how this vulnerability affects compliance with common standards and regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA.

Detection Guidance

The provided resources do not include specific detection methods or commands to identify this vulnerability on your network or system. It is recommended to update to Platform version 2.5.1 to mitigate the risk and secure access with strong authentication and network restrictions. [1]

Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an OS Command Injection (CWE-78) in Nuvation Energy's Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) devices before version 2.5.1. It allows an attacker with low privileges to remotely execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device. The attack complexity is high, but no user interaction is required. This means that an attacker could potentially take control of the system by injecting malicious commands through the network. [1]

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can have a severe impact by allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely, which can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, system manipulation, or denial of service. Because the attack scope is changed and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, it poses a significant security risk. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, you should update the Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) to Platform version 2.5.1 or later, as the issue is fixed in this version. Additionally, secure access to the MSC and Battery Management System (BMS) devices by enabling authentication with strong passwords and restricting network access to prevent exploitation. [1]

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