CVE-2025-69040
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2026-01-22
Last updated on: 2026-04-27
Assigner: Patchstack
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| goalthemes | bfres | to 1.2.1 (inc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-98 | The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-69040 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the WordPress Bfres Theme (versions up to 1.2.1). It allows an unauthenticated attacker to include and display local files from the target website by exploiting improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements. This can expose sensitive information such as database credentials and potentially lead to further compromise depending on the website's configuration. [1]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can allow attackers to access and display sensitive local files on your website, such as configuration files containing database credentials. Exploitation could lead to a complete database takeover, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of your data and potentially the entire website. [1]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
Detection of this Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability can be done by monitoring web requests for suspicious include or require statements that attempt to access local files. You can look for HTTP requests containing parameters that include file paths or traversal sequences (e.g., ../). Using tools like curl or wget to test the vulnerable parameter by sending crafted requests to the affected endpoints may help identify if the vulnerability exists. For example, you can use a command like: curl -v 'http://yourwebsite.com/?file=../../../../etc/passwd' to see if the server returns the contents of local files. Additionally, web application firewalls or automated vulnerability scanners that support LFI detection can be used to detect exploitation attempts. [1]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Since no official fix is currently available for the Bfres theme, immediate mitigation involves applying the mitigation rule issued by Patchstack to block attacks targeting this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block Local File Inclusion attempts can help protect the site. It is also recommended to restrict file inclusion functionality and validate or sanitize user inputs that control file paths. Monitoring and blocking suspicious requests and keeping backups are prudent until an official patch is released. [1]
How does this vulnerability affect compliance with common standards and regulations (like GDPR, HIPAA)?:
This vulnerability allows an attacker to include and display local files from the target website, potentially exposing sensitive information such as database credentials. Such exposure of sensitive data could lead to non-compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require safeguarding personal and sensitive information. Therefore, exploitation of this vulnerability may result in violations of these standards due to unauthorized data disclosure. [1]