CVE-2026-20834
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-20834, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-01-13

Last updated on: 2026-01-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Absolute path traversal in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing with a physical attack.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
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Meta Information

Published
2026-01-13
Last Modified
2026-01-15
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-01-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 19 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.8783 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.8783 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.8276 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.8276 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6809 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6809 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6491 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.7623 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.7623 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2008 *
microsoft windows_server_2008 *
microsoft windows_server_2008 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.8783 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.8276 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.4648 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2 to 10.0.25398.2092 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.32230 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-36 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as "/abs/path" that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
CWE-359 The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an absolute path traversal issue in Windows Shell that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing by physically accessing the device. [1]

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can impact you by enabling an attacker with physical access to spoof content or actions on the affected Windows system, potentially misleading users or systems. [1]

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EPSS Chart