CVE-2020-37094
Modified
Modified - Updated After Analysis
Authentication Bypass in EspoCRM 5.8.5 via Authorization Header Manipulation
Vulnerability report for CVE-2020-37094, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-02-03
Last updated on: 2026-07-15
Assigner: VulnCheck
Description
Description
EspoCRM 5.7.0 prior to 5.9.0 contains an authentication token reuse vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to bypass two-factor authentication by exploiting token-to-password-hash mapping in application/Espo/Core/Utils/Authentication/Espo.php. Attackers can obtain an authentication token for a controlled account and replay it against any victim account sharing the same password, since tokens are bound to password hashes rather than unique per-user values, bypassing the victim's 2FA protections.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| espocrm | espocrm | to 5.8.5 (inc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-639 | The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data. |
| CWE-303 | The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect. |
