CVE-2025-40539
Received Received - Intake

Type Confusion in Serv-U Allows Privileged Arbitrary Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-40539, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-02-24

Last updated on: 2026-02-24

Assigner: SolarWinds

Description

A type confusion vulnerability exists in Serv-U which when exploited, gives a malicious actor the ability to execute arbitrary native code as privileged account. This issue requires administrative privileges to abuse. On Windows deployments, the risk is scored as a medium because services frequently run under less-privileged service accounts by default.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-02-24
Last Modified
2026-02-24
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-02-24
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
solarwinds serv-u to 15.5.4 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-704 The product does not correctly convert an object, resource, or structure from one type to a different type.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a type confusion issue in Serv-U software. When exploited, it allows a malicious actor to execute arbitrary native code with privileged account rights.

Exploitation requires administrative privileges, meaning the attacker must already have high-level access to abuse this vulnerability.

On Windows systems, the risk is considered medium because services often run under less-privileged accounts by default, reducing the chance of full privilege exploitation.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with privileged access, potentially leading to full system compromise.

This could result in unauthorized control over the affected system, data breaches, disruption of services, or further propagation of attacks within a network.

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