Local File Inclusion in LoftOcean CozyStay PHP

Compliance Impact

I don't know

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Impact Analysis

[{'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to exposure of sensitive information like database credentials.'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': "If attackers obtain these credentials, they could potentially take over the entire database depending on the website's configuration."}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'This represents a severe security risk with a CVSS score of 8.1, indicating high priority for remediation.'}] [1]

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Executive Summary

CVE-2025-67988 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the WordPress CozyStay Theme versions prior to 1.9.1.

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to include and display local files from the target website by exploiting improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements.

As a result, attackers can potentially access sensitive information stored in local files, such as database credentials.

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Detection Guidance

[{'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to include and display local files from the target website, which can be detected by monitoring for suspicious HTTP requests attempting to exploit Local File Inclusion (LFI) patterns.'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'Detection can involve inspecting web server logs for requests containing suspicious parameters that include file paths or traversal sequences (e.g., ../) targeting the CozyStay theme.'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'While specific commands are not provided, common approaches include using tools like grep to search web server logs for suspicious patterns, for example:'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': "grep -i 'include' /var/log/apache2/access.log"}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': "grep -E '\\.\\./|%2e%2e%2f' /var/log/apache2/access.log"}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'Additionally, using web vulnerability scanners that detect LFI vulnerabilities can help identify exploitation attempts.'}] [1]

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Mitigation Strategies

[{'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'The most immediate and effective mitigation is to update the CozyStay WordPress theme to version 1.9.1 or later, where the vulnerability has been patched.'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': "Until the update can be applied, users should implement Patchstack's mitigation rules designed to block attacks targeting this vulnerability."}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'It is also recommended to monitor and block suspicious requests that attempt to exploit Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities.'}] [1]

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