CVE-2026-21240
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete
TOCTOU Race Condition in Windows HTTP.sys Enables Local Privilege Escalation

Publication date: 2026-02-10

Last updated on: 2026-02-11

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-02-10
Last Modified
2026-02-11
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2026-02-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 18 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.8389 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.8389 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.4711 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.32313 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6649 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6649 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2 to 10.0.25398.2149 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.8389 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-367 The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows HTTP.sys.

It allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally by exploiting this race condition.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to elevation of privilege, meaning an attacker with some level of authorization can gain higher privileges on the affected system.

This can result in the attacker gaining greater control over the system, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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