CVE-2026-21242
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Use-After-Free in Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevates Privileges

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-21242, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-02-10

Last updated on: 2026-02-11

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use after free in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-02-10
Last Modified
2026-02-11
Generated
2026-07-07
AI Q&A
2026-02-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-06
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 13 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.4711 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.32313 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6649 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6649 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.7781 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2 to 10.0.25398.2149 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6937 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6937 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a use after free issue in the Windows Subsystem for Linux. It allows an authorized attacker to elevate their privileges locally on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can impact you by allowing an authorized attacker to gain higher privileges on your system than they should have. This elevation of privilege can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of system settings, or further compromise of the system.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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EPSS Chart