CVE-2026-24488
Received Received - Intake

Arbitrary File Exfiltration in OpenEMR Fax Endpoint

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-24488, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-02-27

Last updated on: 2026-03-03

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. In versions up to and including 8.0.0, an arbitrary file exfiltration vulnerability in the fax sending endpoint allows any authenticated user to read and transmit any file on the server (including database credentials, patient documents, system files, and source code) via fax to an attacker-controlled phone number. The vulnerability exists because the endpoint accepts arbitrary file paths from user input and streams them to the fax gateway without path restrictions or authorization checks. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-02-27
Last Modified
2026-03-03
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-02-27
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-04
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
open-emr openemr to 8.0.0 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in OpenEMR versions up to and including 8.0.0. It is an arbitrary file exfiltration vulnerability in the fax sending endpoint. Any authenticated user can exploit this flaw to read and transmit any file on the server, including sensitive files such as database credentials, patient documents, system files, and source code. This happens because the fax endpoint accepts arbitrary file paths from user input and streams those files to the fax gateway without any path restrictions or authorization checks.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information stored on the server. An attacker who exploits this can obtain critical data such as database credentials, confidential patient documents, system files, and source code. This can result in data breaches, loss of confidentiality, and potential further exploitation of the system.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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