CVE-2026-25639
Modified Modified - Updated After Analysis

TypeError Crash in Axios mergeConfig Causes Denial of Service

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-25639, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-02-09

Last updated on: 2026-07-01

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5, the mergeConfig function in axios crashes with a TypeError when processing configuration objects containing __proto__ as an own property. An attacker can trigger this by providing a malicious configuration object created via JSON.parse(), causing complete denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-02-09
Last Modified
2026-07-01
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-02-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
axios axios to 0.30.3 (exc)
axios axios From 1.0.0 (inc) to 1.13.5 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-754 The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
CWE-1287 The product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the Axios HTTP client before version 1.13.5. The mergeConfig function crashes with a TypeError when it processes configuration objects that contain __proto__ as an own property. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious configuration object, for example one created via JSON.parse(), which causes the application to crash completely, resulting in a denial of service.

Impact Analysis

The main impact of this vulnerability is a complete denial of service. An attacker can cause the Axios client to crash by sending a specially crafted configuration object, which disrupts the normal operation of applications relying on Axios for HTTP requests.

Compliance Impact

I don't know

Detection Guidance

I don't know

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, upgrade the axios package to version 1.13.5 or later, where the issue has been fixed.

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