Executive Summary

CVE-2018-25192 is an SQL injection vulnerability found in GPS Tracking System version 2.12 and earlier. It occurs in the username parameter of the login.php endpoint. An attacker can send specially crafted POST requests with malicious SQL code in the username field to bypass authentication.

This means that without valid credentials, an attacker can manipulate the SQL query executed by the application to gain unauthorized access to the system.

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Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass the login process and gain unauthorized access to the GPS Tracking System.

Such unauthorized access can lead to exposure or manipulation of sensitive tracking data, compromise of user accounts, and potential further exploitation of the system.

Because the vulnerability has a high severity score (CVSS v4.0 score of 8.8), it represents a significant security risk if left unpatched.

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Compliance Impact

I don't know

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Detection Guidance

[{'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'This vulnerability can be detected by sending crafted POST requests to the login.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the username parameter and observing if authentication is bypassed.'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'For example, you can use the following curl command to test for the vulnerability:'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': 'curl -X POST -d "username=\'or 1=1 or \'\'=\'&password=" http://target/login.php -v'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'If the response results in a successful login redirect (HTTP 302 Found) to index.php without valid credentials, the system is vulnerable.'}] [2]

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Mitigation Strategies

I don't know

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