Executive Summary

CVE-2019-25566 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in TransMac version 12.3 that occurs in the volume name field during disk image creation.

A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying an excessively long string—such as a malicious file containing 1000 repeated characters—into the volume name field.

This causes an out-of-bounds write that crashes the application, resulting in a denial of service condition.

The exploit involves copying the crafted buffer to the clipboard and pasting it into the volume name input field when creating a new disk image, which triggers the crash.

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Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can impact you by causing a denial of service (DoS) condition in the TransMac application.

An attacker with local access can crash the application by providing a specially crafted volume name, disrupting normal operations.

Since the vulnerability does not affect confidentiality or integrity, the main impact is unavailability of the application until it is restarted.

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Compliance Impact

I don't know

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Detection Guidance

[{'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'This vulnerability can be detected by attempting to reproduce the crash condition in TransMac 12.3 by supplying an excessively long string in the volume name field during disk image creation.'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'A practical detection method involves running a proof-of-concept exploit that uses a crafted buffer of 1000 repeated characters to trigger the application crash.'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': 'Run the provided Python script "TransMac.py" to generate a file named "TransMac.txt" containing the crafted buffer.'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': 'Copy the contents of "TransMac.txt" to the clipboard.'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': 'Open TransMac.exe, navigate to File > New Disk Image.'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': 'Paste the clipboard content into the "Volume name" input field.'}, {'type': 'list_item', 'content': 'Click "Ok" and save the new disk image (e.g., as "exploit.dmg").'}, {'type': 'paragraph', 'content': 'If TransMac crashes during this process, the vulnerability is present.'}] [1]

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Mitigation Strategies

I don't know

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