CVE-2026-20025
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete
Heap Corruption in Cisco ASA/FTD OSPF Causes DoS

Publication date: 2026-03-04

Last updated on: 2026-06-05

Assigner: Cisco Systems, Inc.

Description
A vulnerability in the OSPF protocol of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have the OSPF secret key. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing OSPF link-state update (LSU) packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted OSPF LSU packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to corrupt the heap, causing the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-03-04
Last Modified
2026-06-05
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2026-03-04
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 10 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
cisco firepower_threat_defense_software From 6.4.0 (inc) to 7.0.9 (exc)
cisco firepower_threat_defense_software From 7.1.0 (inc) to 7.2.11 (exc)
cisco firepower_threat_defense_software From 7.3.0 (inc) to 7.4.3 (exc)
cisco firepower_threat_defense_software From 7.6.0 (inc) to 7.6.4 (exc)
cisco firepower_threat_defense_software From 7.7.0 (inc) to 7.7.11 (exc)
cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software From 9.12.1 (inc) to 9.16.4.85 (exc)
cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software From 9.17.1 (inc) to 9.18.4.66 (exc)
cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software From 9.19.1 (inc) to 9.20.4 (exc)
cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software From 9.22.1.1 (inc) to 9.22.2.4 (exc)
cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software From 9.23.1 (inc) to 9.23.1.7 (exc)
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Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-190 The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the OSPF protocol implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software. It arises from insufficient input validation when processing OSPF link-state update (LSU) packets.

An authenticated attacker who is adjacent in the network and has the OSPF secret key can exploit this by sending specially crafted OSPF LSU packets. This can corrupt the device's heap memory, causing the device to reload unexpectedly.

The result of this exploit is a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the affected device.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can cause affected Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD devices to reload unexpectedly, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Such unexpected reloads can disrupt network security and connectivity, potentially causing downtime and impacting the availability of critical network infrastructure.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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