CVE-2026-22739
Received Received - Intake
Directory Traversal in Spring Cloud Config Server Enables Unauthorized File Access

Publication date: 2026-03-24

Last updated on: 2026-03-24

Assigner: VMware

Description
Vulnerability in Spring Cloud when substituting the profile parameter from a request made to the Spring Cloud Config Server configured to the native file system as a backend, because it was possible to access files outside of the configured search directories.This issue affects Spring Cloud: from 3.1.X before 3.1.13, from 4.1.X before 4.1.9, from 4.2.X before 4.2.3, from 4.3.X before 4.3.2, from 5.0.X before 5.0.2.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-03-24
Last Modified
2026-03-24
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2026-03-24
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-14
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
vmware spring_cloud From 3.1.0 (inc) to 3.1.13 (exc)
vmware spring_cloud From 4.1.0 (inc) to 4.1.9 (exc)
vmware spring_cloud From 4.2.0 (inc) to 4.2.3 (exc)
vmware spring_cloud From 4.3.0 (inc) to 4.3.2 (exc)
vmware spring_cloud From 5.0.0 (inc) to 5.0.2 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-22739 is a vulnerability in Spring Cloud Config Server that occurs when the profile parameter from a request is substituted. If the server is configured to use the native file system as a backend, this substitution can allow unauthorized access to files outside the intended search directories.

Additionally, when the server uses a source control backend, the profile parameter can be injected into the URL pointing to the source control repository, which can enable Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files outside the configured directories on the Spring Cloud Config Server, potentially exposing confidential information.

In cases where a source control backend is used, it can also enable SSRF attacks, which might allow attackers to make unauthorized requests from the server, potentially leading to further exploitation or data breaches.

The CVSS base score of 8.6 indicates a high severity impact, with high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and low availability impact.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate the vulnerability in Spring Cloud Config Server, you should upgrade to the fixed versions provided by the vendor.

  • Upgrade to version 3.1.13 (Enterprise Support only)
  • Upgrade to version 4.1.9 (Enterprise Support only)
  • Upgrade to version 4.2.6 (Enterprise Support only)
  • Upgrade to version 4.3.2 (Open Source Software)
  • Upgrade to version 5.0.2 (Open Source Software)
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