CVE-2026-26309
Received Received - Intake
Off-by-One Write in Envoy JsonEscaper Causes Crashes

Publication date: 2026-03-10

Last updated on: 2026-03-11

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description
Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Prior to 1.37.1, 1.36.5, 1.35.8, and 1.34.13, an off-by-one write in Envoy::JsonEscaper::escapeString() can corrupt std::string null-termination, causing undefined behavior and potentially leading to crashes or out-of-bounds reads when the resulting string is later treated as a C-string. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.37.1, 1.36.5, 1.35.8, and 1.34.13.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-03-10
Last Modified
2026-03-11
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2026-03-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
envoyproxy envoy to 1.34.13 (exc)
envoyproxy envoy From 1.35.0 (inc) to 1.35.8 (exc)
envoyproxy envoy From 1.36.0 (inc) to 1.36.5 (exc)
envoyproxy envoy 1.37.0
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-193 A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.
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AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is an off-by-one write error in the Envoy proxy's JsonEscaper::escapeString() function. It can corrupt the null-termination of a std::string, which may cause undefined behavior. Specifically, when the corrupted string is later used as a C-string, it can lead to crashes or out-of-bounds reads.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can cause the Envoy proxy to crash or behave unpredictably due to out-of-bounds reads. This can lead to denial of service or instability in systems relying on Envoy for edge, middle, or service proxy functions.


How does this vulnerability affect compliance with common standards and regulations (like GDPR, HIPAA)?:

I don't know


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

I don't know


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, you should upgrade Envoy to one of the fixed versions: 1.37.1, 1.36.5, 1.35.8, or 1.34.13.


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