CVE-2026-28450
Received Received - Intake

Unauthenticated Access in OpenClaw Nostr Plugin Enables Profile Manipulation

Publication date: 2026-03-05

Last updated on: 2026-03-11

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 with the optional Nostr plugin enabled expose unauthenticated HTTP endpoints at /api/channels/nostr/:accountId/profile and /api/channels/nostr/:accountId/profile/import that allow reading and modifying Nostr profiles without gateway authentication. Remote attackers can exploit these endpoints to read sensitive profile data, modify Nostr profiles, persist malicious changes to gateway configuration, and publish signed Nostr events using the bot's private key when the gateway HTTP port is accessible beyond localhost.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-03-05
Last Modified
2026-03-11
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-03-06
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
CVE-2026-28450
EUVD
EUVD-2026-9899

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
openclaw openclaw to 2026.2.12 (exc)

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Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-306 The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 when the optional Nostr plugin is enabled. It exposes unauthenticated HTTP endpoints that allow anyone to read and modify Nostr profiles without needing gateway authentication.

Specifically, remote attackers can access the endpoints /api/channels/nostr/:accountId/profile and /api/channels/nostr/:accountId/profile/import to read sensitive profile data, change Nostr profiles, persist malicious changes to the gateway configuration, and publish signed Nostr events using the bot's private key if the gateway HTTP port is accessible beyond localhost.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive profile data and unauthorized modification of Nostr profiles.

Attackers can persist malicious changes to the gateway configuration and publish signed Nostr events using the bot's private key, potentially leading to impersonation or misuse of the bot.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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