CVE-2026-28806
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Improper Authorization in nerves_hub_web Enables Cross-Org Device Control

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-28806, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-03-10

Last updated on: 2026-05-27

Assigner: EEF

Description

Improper Authorization vulnerability in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows cross-organization device control via device bulk actions and device update API. Missing authorization checks in the device bulk actions and device update API endpoints allow authenticated users to target devices belonging to other organizations and perform actions outside of their privilege level. An attacker can select devices outside of their organization by manipulating device identifiers and perform management actions on them, such as moving them to products they control. This may allow attackers to interfere with firmware updates, access device functionality exposed by the platform, or disrupt device connectivity. In environments where additional features such as remote console access are enabled, this could lead to full compromise of affected devices. This issue affects nerves_hub_web: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.0.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-03-10
Last Modified
2026-05-27
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-03-11
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
nerves-hub nerveshub From 1.0.0 (inc) to 2.4.0 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-668 The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource.
CWE-285 The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an improper authorization issue in the nerves-hub nerves_hub_web application. It allows authenticated users to control devices that belong to other organizations by exploiting missing authorization checks in the device bulk actions and device update API endpoints.

Attackers can manipulate device identifiers to select devices outside their organization and perform management actions on them, such as moving devices to products they control. This can interfere with firmware updates, access device functionality, or disrupt device connectivity.

In environments with additional features like remote console access, this vulnerability could lead to full compromise of the affected devices.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can have serious impacts including unauthorized control over devices belonging to other organizations.

  • Attackers can interfere with firmware updates, potentially causing devices to run malicious or outdated software.
  • Attackers may access device functionality exposed by the platform, leading to unauthorized operations.
  • Device connectivity can be disrupted, affecting the availability and reliability of the devices.
  • In cases where remote console access is enabled, attackers could fully compromise affected devices.
Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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EPSS Chart