CVE-2026-29000
Received Received - Intake
Authentication Bypass in pac4j-jwt via Encrypted JWT Forgery

Publication date: 2026-03-04

Last updated on: 2026-03-10

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description
pac4j-jwt versions prior to 4.5.9, 5.7.9, and 6.3.3 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in JwtAuthenticator when processing encrypted JWTs that allows remote attackers to forge authentication tokens. Attackers who possess the server's RSA public key can create a JWE-wrapped PlainJWT with arbitrary subject and role claims, bypassing signature verification to authenticate as any user including administrators.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-03-04
Last Modified
2026-03-10
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2026-03-05
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
pac4j pac4j-jwt to 4.5.9 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-347 The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

The vulnerability exists in pac4j-jwt versions prior to 4.5.9, 5.7.9, and 6.3.3 within the JwtAuthenticator component when processing encrypted JWTs.

It allows remote attackers who have access to the server's RSA public key to create a specially crafted JWE-wrapped PlainJWT containing arbitrary subject and role claims.

This crafted token bypasses signature verification, enabling attackers to authenticate as any user, including administrators.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can have severe impacts as it allows attackers to bypass authentication controls.

Attackers can impersonate any user, including privileged administrator accounts, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data and system functions.

Such unauthorized access can lead to data breaches, system compromise, and loss of trust in the affected application.


How does this vulnerability affect compliance with common standards and regulations (like GDPR, HIPAA)?:

I don't know


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

I don't know


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

I don't know


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