CVE-2026-4640
Received Received - Intake
Missing Authentication in Vitals ESP Allows Sensitive Data Access

Publication date: 2026-03-24

Last updated on: 2026-04-15

Assigner: TWCERT/CC

Description
Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute certain functions to obtain sensitive information.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-03-24
Last Modified
2026-04-15
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2026-03-24
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
CVE-2026-4640
EUVD
EUVD-2026-14742
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
gss vitalsesp to 6.3 (inc)
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Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-306 The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
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Executive Summary

Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Missing Authentication vulnerability. This means that unauthenticated remote attackers can execute certain functions without needing to log in or prove their identity.

As a result, attackers can obtain sensitive information from the system.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information, which can lead to data breaches and unauthorized disclosure of confidential data.

Since the vulnerability does not require authentication, it increases the risk of exploitation from any remote attacker without prior access.

Compliance Impact

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Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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