CVE-2026-4720
Modified Modified - Updated After Analysis

Memory Corruption in Firefox and Thunderbird Enables Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-4720, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-03-24

Last updated on: 2026-06-30

Assigner: Mozilla Corporation

Description

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird ESR 140.8, Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-03-24
Last Modified
2026-06-30
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-03-24
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
mozilla firefox to 149.0 (exc)
mozilla firefox to 140.9.0 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird to 149.0 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird to 140.9.0 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-120 The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves memory safety bugs found in Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird ESR 140.8, Firefox 148, and Thunderbird 148. Some of these bugs showed signs of memory corruption, which means that with enough effort, an attacker could potentially exploit them to execute arbitrary code on the affected systems.

Impact Analysis

The impact of this vulnerability could be severe because it may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code on your device. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or control over your system if you are using affected versions of Firefox or Thunderbird.

Compliance Impact

I don't know

Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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