CVE-2026-4729
Modified Modified - Updated After Analysis

Memory Corruption in Firefox and Thunderbird <149 Enables Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-4729, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-03-24

Last updated on: 2026-06-30

Assigner: Mozilla Corporation

Description

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-03-24
Last Modified
2026-06-30
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-03-24
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
mozilla firefox to 149.0 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird to 149.0 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-825 The product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.
CWE-120 The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves memory safety bugs found in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption, which means that the software could access or modify memory in unintended ways. It is presumed that with enough effort, some of these bugs could have been exploited to run arbitrary code on the affected systems.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on your system through Firefox or Thunderbird versions prior to 149. This could lead to unauthorized actions such as installing malware, stealing data, or taking control of your device.

Compliance Impact

I don't know

Detection Guidance

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Mitigation Strategies

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