CVE-2026-21631
Received Received - Intake

Cross-Site Scripting in Joomla Multilingual Associations Component

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-21631, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-04-01

Last updated on: 2026-04-09

Assigner: Joomla! Project

Description

Lack of output escaping leads to a XSS vector in the multilingual associations component.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published
2026-04-01
Last Modified
2026-04-09
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-04-01
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
joomla joomla! From 3.0.0 (inc) to 5.4.4 (exc)
joomla joomla! From 6.0.0 (inc) to 6.0.4 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-79 The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-21631 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in the Joomla! CMS, specifically in the multilingual associations component's comparison view (com_associations).

The vulnerability occurs because of a lack of proper output escaping, which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the system.

This affects Joomla! CMS versions 4.0.0 through 5.4.3 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via the multilingual associations component, potentially leading to cross-site scripting attacks.

Such attacks can result in unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, theft of sensitive information, session hijacking, or defacement of the website.

However, the probability of exploitation is considered low and the severity is rated as moderate.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is a cross-site scripting (XSS) issue in the multilingual associations component's comparison view of Joomla! CMS. Detection typically involves checking the Joomla! CMS version in use and testing the affected component for improper output escaping.

Since the vulnerability arises from lack of output escaping, one way to detect it is to attempt injecting benign script payloads into the multilingual associations comparison view and observe if they are executed or reflected unescaped.

There are no specific commands provided in the resources to detect this vulnerability on your network or system.

Mitigation Strategies

The immediate mitigation step is to upgrade Joomla! CMS to a fixed version that addresses this vulnerability.

  • Upgrade to Joomla! CMS version 5.4.4 or later if you are using versions 4.0.0 through 5.4.3.
  • Upgrade to Joomla! CMS version 6.0.4 or later if you are using versions 6.0.0 through 6.0.3.

Applying these updates will fix the lack of output escaping in the multilingual associations component and mitigate the XSS vulnerability.

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