CVE-2026-31597
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-31597, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-04-24

Last updated on: 2026-06-01

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY filemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY, as documented in mm/filemap.c: "If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it's because the mmap_lock may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()." When this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free the vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved 'vma' pointer in ocfs2_fault() then becomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call dereferences it -- a use-after-free. Fix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling filemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since ip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it remains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode afterward.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-04-24
Last Modified
2026-06-01
Generated
2026-07-06
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.24 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 6.19.14 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 7.0 (inc) to 7.0.1 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.83 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 2.6.39 (inc) to 6.6.136 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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