CVE-2026-33259
Received Received - Intake

Use-After-Free in RPZ Transfers Causes Recursor Crash

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-33259, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-04-22

Last updated on: 2026-04-27

Assigner: Open-Xchange

Description

Having many concurrent transfers of the same RPZ can lead to inconsistent RPZ data, use after free and/or a crash of the recursor. Normally concurrent transfers of the same RPZ zone can only occur with a malfunctioning RPZ provider.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-04-22
Last Modified
2026-04-27
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-04-22
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
powerdns recursor From 5.2.0 (inc) to 5.2.9 (exc)
powerdns recursor From 5.3.0 (inc) to 5.3.6 (exc)
powerdns recursor 5.4.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability occurs when there are many concurrent transfers of the same RPZ (Response Policy Zone). Such concurrent transfers can lead to inconsistent RPZ data, use-after-free errors, and potentially cause the recursor (the DNS resolver component) to crash.

Normally, concurrent transfers of the same RPZ zone should not happen unless there is a malfunction in the RPZ provider.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can cause the DNS recursor to crash due to inconsistent RPZ data or use-after-free errors. This can lead to denial of service or instability in DNS resolution.

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