CVE-2026-40356
Received Received - Intake

Integer Underflow in MIT Kerberos 5 gss_accept_sec_context Causes Crash

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-40356, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-04-28

Last updated on: 2026-04-28

Assigner: MITRE

Description

In MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.22.3, there is an integer underflow and resultant out-of-bounds read if an application calls gss_accept_sec_context() on a system with a NegoEx mechanism registered in /etc/gss/mech. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this, possibly causing the process to terminate in parse_message.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-04-28
Last Modified
2026-04-28
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-04-28
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
mit kerberos to 1.22.3 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-191 The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in MIT Kerberos 5 versions before 1.22.3. It involves an integer underflow and an out-of-bounds read that occurs when an application calls the function gss_accept_sec_context() on a system where a NegoEx mechanism is registered in /etc/gss/mech. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw, potentially causing the affected process to terminate unexpectedly during the parse_message operation.

Impact Analysis

The primary impact of this vulnerability is that an unauthenticated remote attacker can cause the affected process to terminate unexpectedly, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition. This could disrupt services relying on MIT Kerberos 5 authentication mechanisms.

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