CVE-2026-7270
Received Received - Intake
Kernel Buffer Overflow in FreeBSD Leads to Privilege Escalation

Publication date: 2026-04-30

Last updated on: 2026-05-01

Assigner: FreeBSD

Description
An operator precedence bug in the kernel results in a scenario where a buffer overflow causes attacker-controlled data to overwrite adjacent execve(2) argument buffers. The bug may be exploitable by an unprivileged user to obtain superuser privileges.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-04-30
Last Modified
2026-05-01
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2026-04-30
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 37 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 13.5
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-783 The product uses an expression in which operator precedence causes incorrect logic to be used.
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AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

CVE-2026-7270 is a vulnerability in the FreeBSD kernel caused by an operator precedence bug. This bug leads to a buffer overflow that allows attacker-controlled data to overwrite adjacent argument buffers used by the execve() system call.

Because of this flaw, an unprivileged user can exploit the vulnerability to manipulate the kernel's behavior during process execution.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can be exploited by an unprivileged user to gain superuser (root) privileges on a FreeBSD system.

Such privilege escalation compromises system security by allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with the highest level of permissions, potentially leading to full system compromise.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate CVE-2026-7270, users should upgrade their FreeBSD systems to the patched versions released by the FreeBSD Project as of April 29, 2026.

Patches can be applied using pkg(8), freebsd-update(8), or by downloading and applying source code patches.

After applying the patches, it is recommended to reboot the system to ensure the fixes take effect.


How does this vulnerability affect compliance with common standards and regulations (like GDPR, HIPAA)?:

The vulnerability allows an unprivileged user to gain superuser privileges through a kernel buffer overflow, which could lead to unauthorized access or control over sensitive data and system functions.

Such unauthorized privilege escalation can impact compliance with standards and regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require strict controls over access to personal and sensitive information.

If exploited, this vulnerability could result in data breaches or unauthorized data manipulation, thereby violating requirements for data protection, access control, and system integrity mandated by these regulations.


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