Executive Summary

CVE-2026-7394 is a SQL injection vulnerability found in the Pizzafy Ecommerce System version 1.0, specifically in the admin/view_order.php file. The issue occurs because the 'id' GET parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in a MySQL query.

An authenticated administrator can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the 'id' parameter to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to full database compromise, including reading sensitive data and potentially modifying the database.

The proof of concept involves logging in as an administrator, navigating to the orders page, intercepting the GET request, and altering the 'id' parameter to trigger SQL errors or extract data.

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Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can have severe impacts if exploited by a malicious authenticated administrator or an attacker who has obtained admin credentials.

• Full database compromise, allowing the attacker to read all stored data.
• Exposure of sensitive customer personally identifiable information (PII), such as emails and order details.
• Access to bcrypt password hashes, which could be targeted for cracking.
• Potential to write or modify database contents, leading to data integrity issues.

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Detection Guidance

This vulnerability can be detected by testing the 'id' GET parameter in the /admin/view_order.php page for SQL injection flaws. An authenticated administrator can intercept the GET request and manipulate the 'id' parameter to trigger SQL errors or unexpected behavior.

Using automated tools like sqlmap can help detect and exploit this vulnerability by targeting the 'id' parameter to confirm SQL injection and potentially dump the database.

• Log in as an administrator to the Pizzafy Ecommerce System.
• Navigate to the orders page that uses /admin/view_order.php.
• Intercept the GET request (e.g., using a proxy tool like Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP).
• Modify the 'id' parameter in the intercepted request to include SQL injection payloads (e.g., 'id=1' to 'id=1 OR 1=1').
• Use sqlmap with a command similar to: sqlmap -u "http://target/admin/view_order.php?id=1" --cookie="admin_session=your_session_cookie" --risk=3 --level=5

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Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include restricting access to the /admin/view_order.php page to trusted administrators only and ensuring that only authenticated users with proper privileges can access this functionality.

Sanitize and validate all input parameters, especially the 'id' GET parameter, to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Apply parameterized queries or prepared statements in the code handling the 'id' parameter to avoid direct concatenation of user input into SQL queries.

If possible, update or patch the Pizzafy Ecommerce System to a version where this vulnerability is fixed.

Monitor logs for suspicious activity related to the 'id' parameter and unauthorized database access attempts.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0, specifically in the /admin/view_order.php file within the GET Parameter Handler component.

By manipulating the 'ID' argument in a crafted way, an attacker can perform an SQL injection attack.

This means that the attacker can inject malicious SQL code through the ID parameter, potentially compromising the database.

The attack can be performed remotely, and the exploit has been publicly disclosed.

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Impact Analysis

An attacker exploiting this SQL injection vulnerability could potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive data stored in the database.

This could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data corruption, or disruption of the ecommerce system's normal operations.

Since the attack can be performed remotely, it increases the risk of exploitation without requiring physical access.

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Compliance Impact

This SQL injection vulnerability in the Pizzafy Ecommerce System allows an attacker with administrator access to extract sensitive customer personally identifiable information (PII), including emails and order details, by dumping the full database.

Exposure of such sensitive data can lead to non-compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require organizations to protect personal data against unauthorized access and breaches.

If exploited, this vulnerability could result in a data breach, potentially causing violations of these regulations, leading to legal penalties, reputational damage, and the need for breach notifications.

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Detection Guidance

This vulnerability can be detected by testing the 'id' GET parameter in the /admin/view_order.php page for SQL injection flaws. An authenticated administrator can intercept the GET request and manipulate the 'id' parameter to trigger SQL errors.

Using automated tools like sqlmap can help detect and exploit the vulnerability by dumping the database contents.

• Log in as an administrator to the Pizzafy Ecommerce System.
• Navigate to the orders page that uses the /admin/view_order.php?id= parameter.
• Intercept the GET request using a proxy tool (e.g., Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP).
• Modify the 'id' parameter to include SQL injection payloads (e.g., ' OR '1'='1).
• Run sqlmap against the URL to automate detection and exploitation, for example: sqlmap -u "http://target/admin/view_order.php?id=1" --cookie="admin_session=your_session_cookie" --batch

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Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include restricting access to the /admin/view_order.php page to trusted administrators only and ensuring that only authenticated users with proper privileges can access it.

Sanitize and validate all input parameters, especially the 'id' GET parameter, to prevent SQL injection.

Apply parameterized queries or prepared statements in the code handling the 'id' parameter to avoid direct concatenation of user input into SQL queries.

If possible, update or patch the Pizzafy Ecommerce System to a version where this vulnerability is fixed.

Monitor logs for suspicious activity related to the 'id' parameter and unauthorized database access attempts.

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