CVE-2025-41274
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete
OS Command Injection in Waterfall WF-500 Hosts

Publication date: 2026-05-29

Last updated on: 2026-06-01

Assigner: Nozomi Networks Inc.

Description
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-05-29
Last Modified
2026-06-01
Generated
2026-06-19
AI Q&A
2026-05-29
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-18
NVD
CVE-2025-41274
EUVD
EUVD-2025-209994
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
waterfall-security wf-500_firmware to 7.9.1.0_r2502171040 (inc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-78 The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an OS Command Injection (CWE-78) found in the Console WebUI of Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts version 7.9.1.0. It allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device.

Impact Analysis

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can run arbitrary OS commands on the device without authentication, potentially leading to full control over the device, disruption of services, data compromise, or further attacks within the network.

Mitigation Strategies

The recommended immediate step to mitigate this vulnerability is to update the Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts software to version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device, which could lead to unauthorized access or control over sensitive systems.

Such unauthorized access and potential data compromise could negatively impact compliance with common standards and regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require protection of sensitive data and secure system operations.

However, specific impacts on compliance or regulatory requirements are not detailed in the provided information.

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